{"id":367332,"date":"2025-09-30T13:49:56","date_gmt":"2025-09-30T11:49:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ga-p.com\/?post_type=publicacion&p=367332"},"modified":"2025-09-30T13:50:03","modified_gmt":"2025-09-30T11:50:03","slug":"court-of-justice-rules-that-lower-courts-may-disregard-decisions-of-higher-courts-that-violate-independence-and-impartiality","status":"publish","type":"publicacion","link":"https:\/\/ga-p.com\/en\/publications\/court-of-justice-rules-that-lower-courts-may-disregard-decisions-of-higher-courts-that-violate-independence-and-impartiality\/","title":{"rendered":"Court of Justice rules that lower courts may disregard decisions of higher courts that violate independence and impartiality"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n\n

The Court of Justice ruling of 4 September 2025 (C-225\/22) has declared that national courts may set aside decisions of higher courts that do not comply with the requirements of independence and impartiality derived from Article 19(1) of the Treaty on European Union and Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n \"icon\"\n

Download document<\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n

\n View document \"icon\"\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n\n
\n
\n\n
\n
Autor\/s<\/div>\n
\n

\n <\/span>\n Blanca Lozano<\/span>\n – Academic Counsel<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n \n

\n
Category<\/div>\n

\n <\/span>\n Analysis<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n \n

\n
Areas and sectors<\/div>\n

\n <\/span>\n Competition and European Union law<\/a>\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n\n
\n\n\n
\n See previous \"icon\"\n <\/a>\n See next \"icon\"\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
\n \n
\n
\n \"Blanca <\/div>\n
\n
Blanca Lozano<\/div>\n
Academic Counsel<\/div>\n
\n
\n \"email\"\n\n blozano@ga-p.com<\/a>\n <\/div>\n
\n \n Madrid<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n Environment<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \"icon\"\n\n \"icon\"\n\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \"Blanca <\/div>\n
\n
Blanca Lozano<\/div>\n
Academic Counsel<\/div>\n
\n
\n \"email\"\n\n blozano@ga-p.com<\/a>\n <\/div>\n
\n \n Madrid<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n Environment<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \"icon\"\n\n \"icon\"\n\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\"icon\"<\/div>\n
\"icon\"<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Court of Justice ruling of 4 September 2025 (C-225\/22) has declared that national courts may set aside decisions of higher courts that do not comply with the requirements of independence and impartiality derived from Article 19(1) of the Treaty on European Union and Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":322569,"template":"","publicacion_categoria":[126],"class_list":["post-367332","publicacion","type-publicacion","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","publicacion_categoria-analysis-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCourt of Justice rules that lower courts may disregard decisions of higher courts that violate independence and impartiality - Despacho de abogados G\u00f3mez-Acebo y Pombo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Court of Justice ruling of 4 September 2025 (C-225\/22) has declared that national courts may set aside decisions of higher courts that do not comply with the requirements of independence and impartiality derived from Article 19(1) of the Treaty on European Union and Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ga-p.com\/en\/publications\/court-of-justice-rules-that-lower-courts-may-disregard-decisions-of-higher-courts-that-violate-independence-and-impartiality\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Court of Justice rules that lower courts may disregard decisions of higher courts that violate independence and impartiality - Despacho de abogados G\u00f3mez-Acebo y Pombo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Court of Justice ruling of 4 September 2025 (C-225\/22) has declared that national courts may set aside decisions of higher courts that do not comply with the requirements of independence and impartiality derived from Article 19(1) of the Treaty on European Union and Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ga-p.com\/en\/publications\/court-of-justice-rules-that-lower-courts-may-disregard-decisions-of-higher-courts-that-violate-independence-and-impartiality\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Despacho de abogados G\u00f3mez-Acebo y Pombo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-30T11:50:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ga-p.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Analysis.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1308\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ga-p.com\\\/en\\\/publications\\\/court-of-justice-rules-that-lower-courts-may-disregard-decisions-of-higher-courts-that-violate-independence-and-impartiality\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ga-p.com\\\/en\\\/publications\\\/court-of-justice-rules-that-lower-courts-may-disregard-decisions-of-higher-courts-that-violate-independence-and-impartiality\\\/\",\"name\":\"Court of Justice rules that lower courts may disregard decisions of higher courts that violate independence and impartiality - Despacho de abogados G\u00f3mez-Acebo y Pombo\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ga-p.com\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ga-p.com\\\/en\\\/publications\\\/court-of-justice-rules-that-lower-courts-may-disregard-decisions-of-higher-courts-that-violate-independence-and-impartiality\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ga-p.com\\\/en\\\/publications\\\/court-of-justice-rules-that-lower-courts-may-disregard-decisions-of-higher-courts-that-violate-independence-and-impartiality\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ga-p.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/Analysis.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-30T11:49:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-09-30T11:50:03+00:00\",\"description\":\"The Court of Justice ruling of 4 September 2025 (C-225\\\/22) has declared that national courts may set aside decisions of higher courts that do not comply with the requirements of independence and impartiality derived from Article 19(1) of the Treaty on European Union and Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ga-p.com\\\/en\\\/publications\\\/court-of-justice-rules-that-lower-courts-may-disregard-decisions-of-higher-courts-that-violate-independence-and-impartiality\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ga-p.com\\\/en\\\/publications\\\/court-of-justice-rules-that-lower-courts-may-disregard-decisions-of-higher-courts-that-violate-independence-and-impartiality\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ga-p.com\\\/en\\\/publications\\\/court-of-justice-rules-that-lower-courts-may-disregard-decisions-of-higher-courts-that-violate-independence-and-impartiality\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ga-p.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/Analysis.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ga-p.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/Analysis.jpg\",\"width\":2500,\"height\":1308},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ga-p.com\\\/en\\\/publications\\\/court-of-justice-rules-that-lower-courts-may-disregard-decisions-of-higher-courts-that-violate-independence-and-impartiality\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ga-p.com\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Court of Justice rules that lower courts may disregard decisions of higher courts that violate independence and impartiality\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ga-p.com\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ga-p.com\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Despacho de abogados G\u00f3mez-Acebo & Pombo\",\"description\":\"G\u00f3mez-Acebo y Pombo es una firma de abogados independiente, con experiencia internacional, especializada en todas las \u00e1reas del derecho de los negocio.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ga-p.com\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ga-p.com\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ga-p.com\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Despacho de abogados G\u00f3mez-Acebo & Pombo\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ga-p.com\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ga-p.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ga-p.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/09\\\/Logo-1-1.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ga-p.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/09\\\/Logo-1-1.svg\",\"caption\":\"Despacho de abogados G\u00f3mez-Acebo & Pombo\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ga-p.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Court of Justice rules that lower courts may disregard decisions of higher courts that violate independence and impartiality - Despacho de abogados G\u00f3mez-Acebo y Pombo","description":"The Court of Justice ruling of 4 September 2025 (C-225\/22) has declared that national courts may set aside decisions of higher courts that do not comply with the requirements of independence and impartiality derived from Article 19(1) of the Treaty on European Union and Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ga-p.com\/en\/publications\/court-of-justice-rules-that-lower-courts-may-disregard-decisions-of-higher-courts-that-violate-independence-and-impartiality\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Court of Justice rules that lower courts may disregard decisions of higher courts that violate independence and impartiality - Despacho de abogados G\u00f3mez-Acebo y Pombo","og_description":"The Court of Justice ruling of 4 September 2025 (C-225\/22) has declared that national courts may set aside decisions of higher courts that do not comply with the requirements of independence and impartiality derived from Article 19(1) of the Treaty on European Union and Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.","og_url":"https:\/\/ga-p.com\/en\/publications\/court-of-justice-rules-that-lower-courts-may-disregard-decisions-of-higher-courts-that-violate-independence-and-impartiality\/","og_site_name":"Despacho de abogados G\u00f3mez-Acebo y Pombo","article_modified_time":"2025-09-30T11:50:03+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2500,"height":1308,"url":"https:\/\/ga-p.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Analysis.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ga-p.com\/en\/publications\/court-of-justice-rules-that-lower-courts-may-disregard-decisions-of-higher-courts-that-violate-independence-and-impartiality\/","url":"https:\/\/ga-p.com\/en\/publications\/court-of-justice-rules-that-lower-courts-may-disregard-decisions-of-higher-courts-that-violate-independence-and-impartiality\/","name":"Court of Justice rules that lower courts may disregard decisions of higher courts that violate independence and impartiality - Despacho de abogados G\u00f3mez-Acebo y Pombo","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ga-p.com\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ga-p.com\/en\/publications\/court-of-justice-rules-that-lower-courts-may-disregard-decisions-of-higher-courts-that-violate-independence-and-impartiality\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ga-p.com\/en\/publications\/court-of-justice-rules-that-lower-courts-may-disregard-decisions-of-higher-courts-that-violate-independence-and-impartiality\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ga-p.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Analysis.jpg","datePublished":"2025-09-30T11:49:56+00:00","dateModified":"2025-09-30T11:50:03+00:00","description":"The Court of Justice ruling of 4 September 2025 (C-225\/22) has declared that national courts may set aside decisions of higher courts that do not comply with the requirements of independence and impartiality derived from Article 19(1) of the Treaty on European Union and Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ga-p.com\/en\/publications\/court-of-justice-rules-that-lower-courts-may-disregard-decisions-of-higher-courts-that-violate-independence-and-impartiality\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ga-p.com\/en\/publications\/court-of-justice-rules-that-lower-courts-may-disregard-decisions-of-higher-courts-that-violate-independence-and-impartiality\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ga-p.com\/en\/publications\/court-of-justice-rules-that-lower-courts-may-disregard-decisions-of-higher-courts-that-violate-independence-and-impartiality\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ga-p.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Analysis.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ga-p.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Analysis.jpg","width":2500,"height":1308},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ga-p.com\/en\/publications\/court-of-justice-rules-that-lower-courts-may-disregard-decisions-of-higher-courts-that-violate-independence-and-impartiality\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/ga-p.com\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Court of Justice rules that lower courts may disregard decisions of higher courts that violate independence and impartiality"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ga-p.com\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ga-p.com\/en\/","name":"Despacho de abogados G\u00f3mez-Acebo & Pombo","description":"G\u00f3mez-Acebo y Pombo es una firma de abogados independiente, con experiencia internacional, especializada en todas las \u00e1reas del derecho de los negocio.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ga-p.com\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ga-p.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ga-p.com\/en\/#organization","name":"Despacho de abogados G\u00f3mez-Acebo & Pombo","url":"https:\/\/ga-p.com\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ga-p.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ga-p.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Logo-1-1.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ga-p.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Logo-1-1.svg","caption":"Despacho de abogados G\u00f3mez-Acebo & Pombo"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ga-p.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ga-p.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publicacion\/367332","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ga-p.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publicacion"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ga-p.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publicacion"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ga-p.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/322569"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ga-p.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=367332"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"publicacion_categoria","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ga-p.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publicacion_categoria?post=367332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}