Juan Ignacio Romero is part of the panel of experts in charge of analysing the Organic Law 1/2025 | El Confidencial

The evolution of the concept of genetically modified organisms in the European Union in light of new genomic techniques (NGTs) is examined, along with the regulatory response that introduces a distinction between two categories of NGT plants, making the regime more flexible for those that can be considered equivalent to conventional plants. It also highlights that the institutional agreement reflected in the Council’s position represents a significant shift from the case law of the Court of Justice. Regarding patents, it highlights the absence of substantial changes, opting instead for a cautious approach based on transparency, monitoring, and possible future intervention.

The Supreme Court judgment of 10 April 2026 characterises the concept of public service under Article 24(1) of Act 39/2015 as an exception to the ‘double silence’ rule, distinguishing it from the concept of service of general economic interest, which applies in liberalized sectors such as that of electricity supply. The Supreme Court thus concludes that in seeking an authorisation to close a combined-cycle power plant, the ‘double silence’ rule applies to the effect of a presumption of approval.

The newsletter covers the main developments in Pharma & Healthcare legislation and case law.

Reduced connection charges for electro-intensive consumers and the Fund for the Promotion of Industrial Decarbonization will help improve the industrial sector's competitiveness in the current economic climate.

The newsletter covers the main developments in Pharma & Healthcare legislation and case law.

The newsletter covers the main developments in Pharma & Healthcare legislation and case law.

Royal Decree 997/2025, of 5 November, approving urgent measures to strengthen the electricity system, aims to "establish urgent measures that contribute to a more resilient and decarbonised electricity system" and amends several statutory instruments that govern the electricity system. This paper details the main areas of change.

“Royal Decree 997/2025, of 5 November, approving urgent measures to strengthen the electricity system, has been published in the Official Journal of Spain on 6 November 2025. It will broadly come into force on the date of its publication”.

Regulation (EU) 2025/2083 simplifies the carbon border adjustment mechanism in order to reduce burdens as of 1 January 2026. This paper explains the obligations imposed by this mechanism on the importers it applies to and the simplification measures introduced, including the de minimis exemption based on mass for small importers, excluding electricity and hydrogen.