Area
Environment
“Gómez-Acebo & Pombo are a very pragmatic team who understand clients’ needs very well and are very detail-oriented and efficient.”
Our involvement in the environmental sector is broad and covers both general matters — such as the processing of environmental licences and authorisations, environmental assessment procedures, sanctioning and environmental liability proceedings, claims against public authorities, and the drafting of regulatory projects — and highly specialised areas of activity including waste, water and discharges, soil contamination, biodiversity, climate change policies, and activities related to industrial environmental matters. This experience is particularly relevant in the field of waste, where our clients include the main operators in the sector.
From the Firm, we develop sectoral strategies on priority issues, provide a forum for engagement around legislative developments of interest to their member companies, implement initiatives to improve their business, and support their management across various environmental, quality, and industrial safety areas.
Increasingly, the one-off and occasional advisory services that arise from initial relationships with our clients evolve into a permanent and comprehensive advisory service that takes on the management of all environmental matters arising from their industrial activity.
Our services include:
We have solid and proven expertise in the field of industrial environmental law and waste management, advising key stakeholders in the Spanish market—from steel, chemical and agri-food industries to waste management companies—on obtaining permits and adapting to new national and European regulatory frameworks. Our ongoing collaboration with public authorities, including the Ministry for Ecological Transition, regional governments and local entities, enables us to provide rigorous legal and technical advice that is fully aligned with sustainability and circular economy policies.
In recent years, we have strengthened our practice in areas such as extended producer responsibility, eco-design, environmental taxation, and plastic pollution prevention, supporting companies in regulatory compliance and the implementation of sustainable strategies.
Through GA-P’s Sustainability Group, we integrate our commercial, financial, tax, regulatory and environmental expertise to assist clients in incorporating ESG criteria, applying the EU green taxonomy and sustainable finance principles, and complying with the “do no significant harm” (DNSH) principle, both in private projects and those linked to Next Generation EU funds (PERTE). In doing so, we actively contribute to promoting corporate sustainability and the responsible development of the economy.
We have extensive and well-established experience in waste management, advising producers, transporters and treatment operators—both intermediate and final—on obtaining, modifying and complying with the necessary permits and authorisations (registration, waste management authorisation or integrated environmental authorisation), as well as on monitoring the obligations arising from them, including financial guarantees, chronological records and final treatment certificates.
We provide comprehensive advice on waste shipments, covering the preparation of documentation (prior notifications, treatment contracts, operator or agent authorisations) and the management of transfers within a single autonomous region, between regions, between Member States or with third countries, adapting to the regulatory requirements and digital platforms of each territory. In the field of circular economy, we support our clients in procedures for obtaining “end-of-waste” status, in the technical adaptation of facilities, and in compliance with the new tax on landfill, incineration and co-incineration of waste, ensuring correct application of the legislation.
We also offer specialised legal advice on contaminated land, from the drafting of situation reports to the processing of voluntary remediation projects and contamination declarations, with in-depth knowledge of regional regulations. In matters of environmental restoration and environmental liability, we represent public and private entities in proceedings under Law 26/2007, in cases involving soil and water remediation, in civil litigation concerning restoration obligations, and in the processing and execution of environmental financial guarantees, contributing to a sustainable and legally sound management of the natural environment.
Since 2005, Gómez-Acebo & Pombo has provided comprehensive legal advice on extended producer responsibility (EPR) to numerous systems operating in Spain, both in the domestic sphere—such as packaging and electrical and electronic equipment—and in the professional and industrial sectors—such as tyres, industrial oils, batteries and accumulators. We collaborate with leading organisations including ECOEMBES, ECOVIDRIO, SIGAUS, SIGNUS, ECOASIMELEC, ECOFIMÁTICA, ECOPILAS, ECOLEC and SIGRE. Our support covers the establishment and administrative authorisation of EPR systems, including the drafting of contracts with producers, waste managers and public authorities, as well as strategic and operational advice on their functioning and institutional positioning.
We assist in relations with public authorities and in participating in national, regional and European legislative processes that directly affect the management and development of these systems. Following the adoption of the EU Circular Economy Action Plan, we have expanded our practice to advise on the creation of new EPR regimes for emerging products such as tobacco, commercial and industrial packaging, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, working with organisations such as ADELTA, GENCI, CICLOPLAST, RECYCLIA, ANREPA and GIE.
Furthermore, since 2014—and on a continuous basis since 2020—we have extended our international legal advisory services to Latin America, particularly in Chile, Colombia and Ecuador. We work with public authorities and business associations on the design and implementation of extended producer responsibility regimes for sectors including tyres, industrial oils, electrical equipment and tobacco products, thereby consolidating our leadership in environmental law and circular economy at both national and international levels.
The new obligations arising from the regulation of single-use plastic products have led to the development of a specialised advisory practice at Gómez-Acebo & Pombo, focused both on design and marketing requirements and on the management of these products through extended producer responsibility (EPR) systems, as well as on compliance with tax obligations linked to the levy on non-reusable plastic packaging.
We provide comprehensive legal support to producers in sectors such as agri-food, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, perfumery, tobacco and plastics processing, assisting them in decision-making related to sustainable design, the incorporation of recycled materials and the development of reusable products. Our clients include Heineken, Pandora, Kellogg España, Deoleo, JTI, Ironman, Altadis and business associations such as AVEP, CICLOPLAST and STANPA. In both tax and environmental matters, we combine the expertise of our Tax and Environmental departments to offer coordinated advice on the interpretation and application of the plastic tax, serving a growing number of companies affiliated with SCRAPS and affected by this regulation.
We also actively contribute to the development of the circular economy in the water sector, advising on wastewater and extended producer responsibility, in collaboration with STANPA and the Ministry for Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge, within the framework of the revision of Directive 91/271/EEC and the future introduction of EPR regimes for pharmaceutical and cosmetic products. Likewise, we provide legal assistance under the new regime for the reuse of wastewater, supporting MITERD in updating the Water Act and advising companies interested in using reclaimed water for industrial and energy purposes, such as hydrogen production from non-conventional resources—consolidating our position as a leading provider of legal advice in sustainability, circular economy and environmental taxation.
With a strategic and results-oriented approach, we provide advanced legal advice on environmental matters, tailored to the demands of an evolving regulatory landscape and the sustainability needs of our clients.